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Bob Armstrong's avatar

Much respect to Ana Toledo in her work on this case. I am aware that you can only argue legal theories on appeal which were raised at the trial level. Ana is wisely raising all the relevant legal theories in her pre trial motions so she can argue them on appeal, evan if there is no trial. Brilliant work, Ana. Thank you so much.

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Ortaiηe Ðeviaη's avatar

"The law enforcement privilege is designed "to prevent disclosure of law enforcement techniques and procedures, to preserve confidentiality of sources, to protect witness and law enforcement personnel, to safeguard the privacy of individuals involved in an investigation, and otherwise to prevent interference with an investigation." "

https://casetext.com/case/kahn-v-united-states-16

Audit of the Department of Justice Terrorist Watchlist Nomination Processes, 2008:

"Nomination of Non-Investigative Subjects

In addition to nominating subjects of its terrorist investigations, the FBI has a formal process for nominating to the watchlist known or suspected international terrorists who are not subjects of FBI investigations. FBI policy states that an FBI entity wanting to nominate an individual must provide the FBI Counterterrorism Division a memorandum containing information to support nominating the individual for inclusion on the consolidated terrorist watchlist even though it is not formally investigating the individual. The Counterterrorism Division is then responsible for submitting a request to NCTC to nominate the individual for watchlisting.

However, the FBI policy governing the nomination of known or suspected international terrorists not under FBI investigation does not describe procedures or mechanisms for modifying or removing watchlist records created by this process. Additionally, the FBI policy does not define quality control procedures to help ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information submitted to NCTC for watchlist nominations. While the FBI policy describes the process for nominating non-investigative subjects to the consolidated terrorist watchlist, it does not identify entities or procedures to be used in conducting a review of the information. In contrast, the FBI’s policies for nominating its investigative subjects include quality control procedures and mechanisms to help ensure watchlist records are modified and removed as appropriate. We believe the FBI needs to develop quality control procedures and describe mechanisms or procedures to modify or remove watchlist records for non-investigative subject nominations.

In addition, although the FBI has a formal process for nominating non-investigative subjects to the watchlist, when we discussed this process with a Counterterrorism Division section manager responsible for receiving such information and forwarding nomination requests to NCTC, we were informed that the section had not received any such nomination requests. When we discussed this issue with an NCTC official, we learned that NCTC is receiving nominations for non-investigative subjects directly from FBI field personnel. Because this nomination practice is not covered in FBI policy, there are no requirements for FBI personnel to ensure that any resulting watchlist records are updated or removed as appropriate. There is likewise no mechanism to ensure that the nominations directly passed to NCTC by field personnel are appropriate and that the information is complete and accurate."

https://oig.justice.gov/reports/plus/a0816/index.htm

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